PRESIDENT BUSH: Vice President Hu, thank you very much for
your kind and generous remarks. Thank you for welcoming me and
my wife, Laura, here. (Applause.) I see she's keeping pretty
good company, with the Secretary of State, Colin Powell. It's
good to see you, Mr. Secretary. (Applause.) And I see my National
Security Advisor, Ms. Condoleezza Rice, who at one time was
the provost at Stanford University. So she's comfortable on
university campuses such as this. Thank you for being here,
Condi. (Applause.)
I'm so grateful for the hospitality, and honored for the reception
at one of China's, and the world's, great universities.
This university was founded, interestingly enough, with the
support of my country, to further ties between our two nations.
I know how important this place is to your Vice President. He
not only received his degree here, but more importantly, he
met his gracious wife here. (Laughter.)
I want to thank the students for giving me the chance to meet
with you, the chance to talk a little bit about my country and
answer some of your questions. The standards and reputation
of this university are known around the world, and I know what
an achievement it is to be here. So, congratulations. (Applause.)
I don't know if you know this or not, but my wife and I have
two daughters who are in college, just like you. One goes to
the University of Texas. One goes to Yale. They're twins. And
we are proud of our daughters, just like I'm sure your parents
are proud of you.
My visit to China comes on an important anniversary, as the
Vice President mentioned. Thirty years ago this week, an American
President arrived in China on a trip designed to end decades
of estrangement and confront centuries of suspicion. President
Richard Nixon showed the world that two vastly different governments
could meet on the grounds of common interest, in the spirit
of mutual respect. As they left the airport that day, Premier
Zhou Enlai said this to President Nixon: "Your handshake
came over the vastest ocean in the world -- 25 years of no communication."
During the 30 years since, America and China have exchanged
many handshakes of friendship and commerce. And as we have had
more contact with each other, the citizens of both countries
have gradually learned more about each other. And that's important.
Once America knew China only by its history as a great and enduring
civilization. Today, we see a China that is still defined by
noble traditions of family, scholarship, and honor. And we see
a China that is becoming one of the most dynamic and creative
societies in the world -- as demonstrated by the knowledge and
potential right here in this room. China is on a rising path,
and America welcomes the emergence of a strong and peaceful
and prosperous China. (Applause.)
As America learns more about China, I am concerned that the
Chinese people do not always see a clear picture of my country.
This happens for many reasons, and some of them of our own making.
Our movies and television shows often do not portray the values
of the real America I know. Our successful businesses show a
strength of American commerce, but our spirit, community spirit,
and contributions to each other are not always visible as monetary
success.
Some of the erroneous pictures of America are painted by others.
My friend, the Ambassador to China, tells me some Chinese textbooks
talk of Americans of "bullying the weak and repressing
the poor." Another Chinese textbook, published just last
year, teaches that special agents of the FBI are used to "repress
the working people." Now, neither of these is true -- and
while the words may be leftovers from a previous era, they are
misleading and they're harmful.
In fact, Americans feel a special responsibility for the weak
and the poor. Our government spends billions of dollars to provide
health care and food and housing for those who cannot help themselves
-- and even more important, many of our citizens contribute
their own money and time to help those in need. American compassion
also stretches way beyond our borders. We're the number one
provider of humanitarian aid to people in need throughout the
world. And as for the men and women of the FBI and law enforcement,
they're working people; they, themselves, are working people
who devote their lives to fighting crime and corruption.
My country certainly has its share of problems, no question
about that. And we have our faults. Like most nations we're
on a long journey toward achieving our own ideals of equality
and justice. Yet there's a reason our nation shines as a beacon
of hope and opportunity, a reason many throughout the world
dream of coming to America. It's because we're a free nation,
where men and women have the opportunity to achieve their dreams.
No matter your background or your circumstance of birth, in
America you can get a good education, you can start your own
business, you can raise a family, you can worship freely, and
help elect the leaders of your community and your country. You
can support the policies of our government, or you're free to
openly disagree with them. Those who fear freedom sometimes
argue it could lead to chaos, but it does not, because freedom
means more than every man for himself.
Liberty gives our citizens many rights, yet expects them to
exercise important responsibilities. Our liberty is given direction
and purpose by moral character, shaped in strong families, strong
communities, and strong religious institutions, and overseen
by a strong and fair legal system.
My country's greatest symbol to the world is the Statue of Liberty,
and it was designed by special care. I don't know if you've
ever seen the Statue of Liberty, but if you look closely, she's
holding not one object, but two. In one hand is the familiar
torch we call the "light of liberty." And in the other
hand is a book of law.
We're a nation of laws. Our courts are honest and they are independent.
The President -- me -- I can't tell the courts how to rule,
and neither can any other member of the executive or legislative
branch of government. Under our law, everyone stands equal.
No one is above the law, and no one is beneath it.
All political power in America is limited and it is temporary,
and only given by the free vote of the people. We have a Constitution,
now two centuries old, which limits and balances the power of
the three branches of our government, the judicial branch, the
legislative branch, and the executive branch, of which I'm a
part.
Many of the values that guide our life in America are first
shaped in our families, just as they are in your country. American
moms and dads love their children and work hard and sacrifice
for them, because we believe life can always be better for the
next generation. In our families, we find love and learn responsibility
and character.
And many Americans voluntarily devote part of their lives to
serving other people. An amazing number -- nearly half of all
adults in America -- volunteer time every week to make their
communities better by mentoring children, or by visiting the
sick, or caring for the elderly, or helping with thousands of
other needs and causes. This is one of the great strengths of
my country. People take responsibility for helping others, without
being told, motivated by their good hearts and often by their
faith.
America is a nation guided by faith. Someone once called us
"a nation with the soul of a church." This may interest
you -- 95 percent of Americans say they believe in God, and
I'm one of them.
When I met President Jiang Zemin in Shanghai a few months ago,
I had the honor of sharing with him how faith changed my life
and how faith contributes to the life of my country. Faith points
to a moral law beyond man's law, and calls us to duties higher
than material gain. Freedom of religion is not something to
be feared, it's to be welcomed, because faith gives us a moral
core and teaches us to hold ourselves to high standards, to
love and to serve others, and to live responsible lives.
If you travel across America -- and I hope you do some day if
you haven't been there -- you will find people of many different
ethic backgrounds and many different faiths. We're a varied
nation. We're home to 2.3 million Americans of Chinese ancestry,
who can be found working in the offices of our corporations,
or in the Cabinet of the President of the United States, or
skating for the America Olympic team. Every immigrant, by taking
an oath of allegiance to our country, becomes just as just as
American as the President. America shows that a society can
be vast and it can be varied, yet still one country, commanding
the allegiance and love of its people.
And all these qualities of America were widely on display on
a single day, September the 11th, the day when terrorists, murderers,
attacked my nation. American policemen and firefighters, by
the hundreds, ran into burning towers in desperation to save
their fellow citizens. Volunteers came from everywhere to help
with rescue efforts. Americans donated blood and gave money
to help the families of victims. America had prayer services
all over our country, and people raised flags to show their
pride and unity. And you need to know, none of this was ordered
by the government; it happened spontaneously, by the initiative
of free people.
Life in America shows that liberty, paired with law is not to
be feared. In a free society, diversity is not disorder. Debate
is not strife. And dissent is not revolution. A free society
trusts its citizens to seek greatness in themselves and their
country.
It was my honor to visit China in 1975 -- some of you weren't
even born then. It shows how old I am. (Laughter.) And a lot
has changed in your country since then. China has made amazing
progress -- in openness and enterprise and economic freedom.
And this progress previews China'a great potential.
China has joined the World Trade Organization, and as you live
up to its obligations, they inevitably will bring changes to
China's legal system. A modern China will have a consistent
rule of law to govern commerce and secure the rights of its
people. The new China your generation is building will need
the profound wisdom of your traditions. The lure of materialism
challenges our society -- challenges society in our country,
and in many successful countries. Your ancient ethic of personal
and family responsibility will serve you well.
Behind China's economic success today are talented, brilliant
and energetic people. In the near future, those same men and
women will play a full and active role in your government. This
university is not simply turning out specialists, it is preparing
citizens. And citizens are not spectators in the affairs of
their country. They are participants in its future.
Change is coming. China is already having secret ballot and
competitive elections at the local level. Nearly 20 years ago,
a great Chinese leader, Deng Xiaoping, said this -- I want you
to hear his words. He said that China would eventually expand
democratic elections all the way to the national level. I look
forward to that day.
Tens of millions of Chinese today are relearning Buddhist, Taoist,
and local religious traditions, or practicing Christianity,
Islam, and other faiths. Regardless of where or how these believers
worship, they're no threat to public order; in fact, they make
good citizens. For centuries, this country has had a tradition
of religious tolerance. My prayer is that all persecution will
end, so that all in China are free to gather and worship as
they wish.
All these changes will lead to a stronger, more confident China
-- a China that can astonish and enrich the world, a China that
your generation will help create. This is one of the most exciting
times in the history of your country, a time when even the grandest
hopes seem within your reach.
My nation offers you our respect and our friendship. Six years
from now, athletes from America and around the world will come
to your country for the Olympic games. And I'm confident they
will find a China that is becoming a da guo, a leading nation,
at peace with its people and at peace with the world.
Thank you for letting me come. (Applause.)
Q Mr. President, yesterday I watched the press conference made
by you and President Jiang Zemin. At the conference, you didn't
clearly answer a question, which is a concern by almost everybody.
It's why the TMD system will cover Taiwan. And what's more,
whenever you talk about the Taiwan issue, you always use a phrase
just like, peaceful settlement. You never use the phrase, peaceful
reunification. What's the difference and why?
PRESIDENT BUSH: Thank you, very good question. (Applause.) First
of all,
I want to compliment you on your English. Very good.
The first thing that is important on the Taiwan issue is that
my government hopes there is a peaceful, as I said, dialogue,
that there is a settlement to this issue. But it must be done
in a peaceful way. That's why I keep emphasizing peaceful. And,
by the way, "peaceful" is a word intended for both
parties, that neither party should provoke that -- go ahead,
I'm sorry.
THE INTERPRETER: First of all -- sorry.
PRESIDENT BUSH: She's correcting my English. (Laughter.)
THE INTERPRETER: I'm sorry, Mr. President. (Continues in Chinese.)
PRESIDENT BUSH: We've had many discussions with your leaders,
and I've reiterated support for the one China policy. It's been
my government's policy for a long period of time, and I haven't
changed it. (Applause.)
I also, in your question about missile defenses, have made it
clear that our nation will develop defenses to help our friends,
our allies, and others around the world protect ourselves from
rogue nations that have the -- that are trying to develop weapons
of mass destruction. To me, that is essential for peace in the
world. We have yet to develop a system, and therefore, that's
exactly what I said yesterday. And it's the truth. But we're
in the process of seeing if we can't develop a system. And I
think it will bring more stability to the world than less.
And let me just say one general comment that's very important
for you to know. And it's also important for the people of my
country to know -- that my administration is committed to peacefully
resolving issues around the world. We want the issues resolved
in a peaceful manner.
And we've got a lot of issues that we deal with. We're dealing
in the Middle East. And if you follow the news, it's a very
dangerous period of time there. We're working hard to bring
peaceful resolution there. We're working hard to bring a peaceful
resolution to Kashmir, which is important for China. And I recently
went to Korea and I made it very clear that we want to resolve
the issues on the Korean Peninsula in a peaceful way.
Another question, please?
Q I'll repeat my question in English.
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you.
Q It's a pity you still haven't given us -- sorry -- give us
a clear question about whether you always use the peaceful settlement.
You have never said "peaceful reunification." It's
a pity.
PRESIDENT BUSH: We're back on Taiwan again -- (laughter) --
go ahead.
Q This is a question our Chinese people are extremely concerned
about.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Yes, I know.
Q Three days ago, during your speech in the Japanese Parliament,
you said, the United States will still remember its commitment
to Taiwan.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Right.
Q But my question is, does the U.S. still remember its commitment
to 1.3 billion Chinese people? (Applause.) Abiding by the three
Joint Communiques and three notes. Thank you.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Thank you very much. As I said, this seems to
be a topic on people's mind, obviously. I can't say it any more
clearly, that I am anxious that there be a peaceful resolution
that's going to require both parties to come to a solution.
And that's what I mean by peaceful dialogue. And I hope it happens
in my lifetime and I hope it happens in yours. It will make
a -- it will be an important milestone.
And, secondly, when my country makes an agreement, we stick
with it. And there is called the Taiwan Relations Act, and I
honor that act, which says we will help Taiwan defend herself
if provoked. But we've also sent the same message that there
should be no provocation by either party for a peaceful dialogue.
Next question. Yes, ma'am. That's not a ma'am; that's a male.
Sorry. Actually, I said, yes, ma'am, but --
Q Now, please let me repeat my question in English. Mr. President,
I'm a student coming from the School of Economics and Management
in Tsinghua University. As we can see, China and the United
States have a bright future in scientific and cultural exchanges.
Now -- just now, you have made warm remarks about our universities.
So my question is, if possible, do you -- will you be happy
to encourage your daughters to study in our university? Thank
you. (Applause.)
PRESIDENT BUSH: I'm afraid they don't listen to me anymore.
(Laughter.) If you know what I mean. Let me -- first of all,
I hope they do come here. It is an amazing country. You know,
as I said, I was here in 1975. It is hard for me to describe
the difference. It is an amazing transformation. I first saw
that in Shanghai, earlier this fall -- or last fall.
They would benefit from coming here, as would a lot of other
United States students. I think our student exchange program
is very important. I think our nation must be welcoming to Chinese
students who would like to go study in America. I think that
would benefit the students, but, as importantly, it would benefit
American students.
It's so important for people to realize in both our countries
that we're dealing with human beings that have got desires and
loves and frustrations. Even old citizens like me and the Vice
President -- (laughter.)
THE INTERPRETER: I'm sorry, sir?
PRESIDENT BUSH: Even old citizens like me and the Vice President
-- (laughter) -- can benefit by spending time getting to know
each other. Obviously, there are some issues in our relationship
that we don't see 100 percent -- don't have a 100 percent agreement
on. But it is so much better to discuss these issues after you
get to know a person, as a person.
We're human beings, first and foremost. There are just some
important characteristics that are real. And, you know, I talked
about my families in my speech. Family is just such an important,
integral part of any society. And China has got a grand history
of honoring family that is an important tradition, an important
part of your culture. And I hope my country, as well, has a
-- is known for a strong tradition of family. That's a concept
that is not owned by a particular country; it is universal.
And when students get to know each other, they learn the universality
of many values. And that's going to be important for peace in
the world.
Another question?
Q Please let me translate my question in English. Mr. President,
I'm a student from Center for International Communication Studies.
Younger Bush Neil Bush visited our university just before last
Christmas, and he mentioned that there are many Americans, especially
politicians, have a lot of misunderstandings about China. So
just like -- just as our Vice President Hu Jintao and you mentioned,
you all want to make efforts to promote the Sino-American relationship
to go ahead smoothly. So my question is, being the President
of the United States, what will it take -- some action to promote
the contacts and exchanges between the two countries, between
the peoples at all different levels? Thank you.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Well, thank you, that's a very good question.
Q Thank you.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Well, first of all, my trip here and my discussion
here helps promote -- (applause) -- people in my country are
paying attention to my visit here. And it should interest you
that I was here in the fall and I'm back here again in the winter
-- twice, in a very brief period of time. That should say something
about the importance of our relationships.
It's important for our political leaders to come to China. And
I know many have, and more ought to come. It's important for
the rhetoric, when we describe what we've seen to be accurate
and real. And when I go back home, I describe a great nation,
a nation that has not only got a great history, but an unbelievably
exciting future.
Many people in my country are very interested in China, and
many come, as you know. They come to not only see the beautiful
countryside, but they come to learn more about the culture and
the people. And we've got to continue to encourage travel between
both our countries. (gap in feed --)
In 1975, everybody wore the same clothes. Now, people pick their
own clothes. Just look here on the front row, everybody's dressed
differently. Because you thought, this is what you wanted. You
made the decision to wear a beautiful red sweater. And when
you made that decision, somebody made it.
And, in other words, the person, the individual, the demand
for a product influences the production, as opposed to the other
way around. Recognizing the desires of the individual in the
marketplace is part of a free society. It is a part of the definition
of freedom. And I see that as the most significant change that
I can see, besides the new buildings and all the construction.
But the most important thing is the human dimension of freeing
people to decide for themselves. And with that freedom comes
other freedoms. So you can understand why the transformation
from my memory of 1975 to today is significant. I mean, it is
an amazing change -- for the better, I might add.
I'll answer one more question, then I've got to go have lunch
with your President. (Laughter.) Yes, sir, in the blue.
Q Thank you, Mr. Bush. Thank you, Mr. President, for giving
me the last chance to ask you a question. I have read your autobiography,
and in it you wrote about some social problem in the U.S. today,
just like the violence in campus and juvenile delinquency, and
such as the children in poverty. And we know -- a former schoolmate
of our university, Tsinghua, and he studied in USA and was killed
last year. And I feel so sad. And I know this kind of crime
has become more and more serious in today U.S. As the President,
do you have any good plan to improve the human rights today
in the U.S.? Thank you.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Sure. Well, first of all, I'm proud to report
that violent crime actually is going down. But any crime is
too much crime. I mean, anytime somebody is violent toward their
neighbor, it's too much violence. And there's no question, we've
got people living in poverty. But, as I mentioned, our government
is very generous in the amounts of money we spend trying to
help people help themselves. When we all campaigned for office,
one of the big debates is how best to help people help themselves.
Foreign policy is an important part of our campaigns, of course
-- at least for President. But the American voter really is
more focused on domestic politics, what's happening at home,
as you can imagine. If the economy is soft, like ours is now,
they want to know what's going to happen -- what are you doing
about the economy? If the economy's good, then they don't talk
much about the economy.
But always we talk about two key issues to address your problem.
One is welfare; how do we structure a welfare system that helps
people in need, and in my judgment, should not make them dependent
upon their government. And the other big issue is education.
It's always not only an important part of campaigns, but it's
an important part of being -- once you're in office.
When I was the governor of Texas, I used to always say, an educated
child is one less likely to commit a crime. As a governor, and
now as President, I have spent a lot of time working with members
of both political parties to develop an education plan that
starts making sure children learn before they just get shuffled
through the system.
One of the saddest facts about my country is that there are
a significant number of fourth grade students who cannot read
at grade level. Imagine a child who can't read in the fourth
grade is a child that's not going to be able to read in the
eighth grade. And if a child can't read in the eighth grade,
it's likely that child's not going to be able to read sufficiently
when they get out of high school, and therefore won't be able
to go to college. It's a shame in America that that's the case.
So as part of an education bill I managed to get through Congress
last year, we've got a significant reading initiative, where
we'll work with the states and the local jurisdictions to focus
on an education program that emphasizes reading. This year I
hope to work with my wife and others on a early childhood development
program, so the youngsters get the building blocks to learn
how to read.
I'm actually working my way to your question, I promise you.
(Laughter.) Because education is the best anti-crime program.
It's important to enforce law. It's important to hold people
accountable for their actions. It is important to have consistent
policy that says, if you harm somebody, there will be a punishment
for that harm. But in the best interests for my country, the
long-term solution is to make sure the education system works
for everybody. And when that happens, there will be a more hopeful
future for people, and there will be less poverty, less hopelessness,
and less crime.
Listen, thank you for letting me come. God bless you all. (Applause.)
END 10:27 A.M. (Local) |
